Underestimating the significance of the introduction for the dissertation is the cause of trouble.
Underestimating the significance of the introduction for the dissertation is the cause of trouble. Why? This part is a visiting card of a scientific work, which forms an impression about the author and their research. Adherence to the structure, checking requirements for content and design, and the principle of literacy will help to create a proper dissertation introduction and achieve success in defense.
The purpose of writing a dissertation introduction
The first and main information about the research is taken from the introduction. This is a concise statement of its essence and concept. The purpose of the introductory part is to introduce, orient, and set the vector and limits.
The introductory part forms a positive opinion, creates the image of the dissertation, helps convey the idea from the first paragraphs and convince that the chosen topic is relevant, and involves a deep study of the problem and the search for solutions. That is, the introduction helps the acquirer to demonstrate what kind of work was done, how, and for what purpose.
Requirements for writing and design
How to write a dissertation introduction? The introduction to the dissertation should not take up more than 10% of the entire research text. Therefore, it is necessary to focus on the general norms for the entire dissertation.
This part should be:
- literate
- unique
- structured
- logical
- connected with other parts of the dissertation
- written in a scientific style
In addition, the introduction must necessarily correspond to the entire thesis and not be perceived as a separate fragment.
What should the introduction of a dissertation include?
The introductory part of the dissertation is conditionally divided into several fragments, each of which carries a semantic load from the main elements of the study. There are 10 points in total:
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Justification of relevance. The first few paragraphs are devoted to a description of the significance of the researched issue.
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Specification of the goal and task. The goal is a global desired result. Tasks, ways to achieve them.
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Description of the object and subject of research. The object is a certain phenomenon in which the problem is embedded. The subject acts as a part of the object and, in its essence, is a separate element of the same phenomenon.
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Research methods. A researcher can use a combination of empirical and theoretical methods, i.e. observation, setting up experiments, measuring, comparing, using deduction and induction, etc.
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Hypothesis formulation. In a dissertation, a hypothesis is formed when a prospectus plan is prepared as the basis of the research and when all research is completed.
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Description of scientific novelty. The introduction indicates what original ideas are offered or focuses attention on an under-researched or previously unseen problem.
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Enumeration of provisions that are submitted for defense. As a rule, these are 5-6 theses statements, which are confirmed in the main sections and serve as the result of the work performed.
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Description of practical and theoretical significance.
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